Healthy Skepticism Library item: 8739

Warning: This library includes all items relevant to health product marketing that we are aware of regardless of quality. Often we do not agree with all or part of the contents.

Publication type: Journal Article

Coppens P, Delmulle L, Gulati O, Richardson D, Ruthsatz M, Sievers H, Sidani S; European Botanical Forum.
Use of botanicals in food supplements. Regulatory scope, scientific risk assessment and claim substantiation. 2005.
Ann Nutr Metab. 2006 Dec 21; 50:(6):538-54
http://content.karger.com/produktedb/produkte.asp?typ=fulltext&file=000098146

Abstract:

BACKGROUND/AIMS: In the European Union, an elaborate legal framework regulates botanical products both under food and medicinal law. The decision as to which legal framework applies to an individual product may differ between the Member States. In the case of botanical food supplements, all food law provisions apply to their manufacturing, composition and marketing, including the new claims legislation.

METHODS: Elements from EU and national law, scientific and other publications are brought together to investigate how to clarify the differentiation between the use of botanicals for medicinal and health-promoting purposes on a scientific basis.

RESULTS: Guidance on the safety assessment and quality evaluation of botanicals is proposed in light of the different approaches described in the scientific literature with particular attention to the concept of long-term use as an integral part of safety evaluation. Guidance on claims substantiation is also included, taking into consideration the proposed legislation, the concept of long-term experience and grading of evidence.

CONCLUSIONS: A model for safety and efficacy assessment of botanical food supplements in the EU is proposed, and should be taken into consideration in the development of legislation and scientific research on botanicals. Copyright 2006 S. Karger AG, Basel.

Keywords:
Botanicals, safety assessment Herbal medicinal products, legislation Food supplements, health claims Risk assessment, herbal medicine Functional foods, herbal Publication Types: Consensus Development Conference Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH Terms: Animals Biomedical Enhancement/standards Consumer Product Safety/legislation & jurisprudence* Consumer Product Safety/standards Decision Trees Diet Therapy/standards Dietary Supplements/adverse effects Dietary Supplements/standards* Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Drug Labeling European Union Evaluation Studies Evidence-Based Medicine/standards Food Labeling/legislation & jurisprudence Health Promotion Humans Legislation, Food Phytotherapy/standards Plant Preparations/adverse effects Plant Preparations/isolation & purification Plant Preparations/standards* Plant Preparations/therapeutic use Plants, Toxic/adverse effects Risk Assessment Species Specificity Substances: Plant Preparations