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Healthy Skepticism Library item: 13293

Warning: This library includes all items relevant to health product marketing that we are aware of regardless of quality. Often we do not agree with all or part of the contents.

 

Publication type: Journal Article

Maheswaranand D, Sternthal B.
The Effects of Knowledge, Motivation, and Type of Message on Ad Processing and Product Judgments
Journal of Consumer Research 1990 Jun; 17:(1):66-73
http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/action/jstor?sici=0093-5301%28199006%2917%3A1%3C66%3ATEOKMA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-C&doi=10.1086%2F208537


Abstract:

We examined the effects of knowledge, motivation, and the type of message on ad processing and on product judgments. The data suggest that, regardless of subjects’ prior knowledge, they could be motivated to process message information in detail. However, experts and novices differed in the types of information that prompted detailed message processing. Experts are more likely to process a message in detail when given only attribute information, while novices are more likely to do so when given benefit (or benefit and attribute) information. Experts and novices also differed in how they processed messages; experts’ detailed message processing was evaluative, while novices’ was more literal.

Keywords:
*MOTIVATION (Psychology) *CONSUMERS' preferences *ADVERTISING *PRODUCT acceptance *CONSUMERS -- Attitudes *EXPERTISE *ANALYSIS of variance LEARNING JUDGMENT ATTRIBUTE (Philosophy)

 

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...to influence multinational corporations effectively, the efforts of governments will have to be complemented by others, notably the many voluntary organisations that have shown they can effectively represent society’s public-health interests…
A small group known as Healthy Skepticism; formerly the Medical Lobby for Appropriate Marketing) has consistently and insistently drawn the attention of producers to promotional malpractice, calling for (and often securing) correction. These organisations [Healthy Skepticism, Médecins Sans Frontières and Health Action International] are small, but they are capable; they bear malice towards no one, and they are inscrutably honest. If industry is indeed persuaded to face up to its social responsibilities in the coming years it may well be because of these associations and others like them.
- Dukes MN. Accountability of the pharmaceutical industry. Lancet. 2002 Nov 23; 360(9346)1682-4.